Study rates Kentucky universities on free speech polices

The study offers a comparison of Murray State University to other state schools on free speech policies.

A recent study ranks Murray State University as having more restrictive policies on free speech compared to other universities and colleges in the state.

(Image from TheFire.org)

The Foundation For Individual Rights In Education (FIRE) conducted the study. The nonprofit organization aims to protect first amendment rights of university faculty and students. 

The rankings are based on university policies that regulate expression and are represented on a traffic light scale. 

Green is the least restrictive while red being the most. Murray State scored a red light. Laura Beltz is the lead author of the annual study. She said Murray State’s information technology policy is not constitutional. 

“The particular policy at Murray State says that I.T. resources may not be used in a harassing, profane, or abusive manner. And that policy earns a red light, it is clearly restricting speech that is constitutionally protected,” said Beltz.

Murray State’s internet usage policy states “university information technology resources may not be used in a harassing, offensive, profane, or abusive manner. The perception or reaction of affected persons is a major factor in determining if a specific action is in violation of this policy.”

Murray State spokesperson Shawn Touney in a statement said the “university’s IT policies are rooted in the safety and well-being of our campus community.”

11 percent of schools nationwide earned a green light. Laura Beltz said limiting expression at universities limits ideas. 

“Colleges should serve as a marketplace of ideas where you’re able to discuss and debate with other students,” said Beltz. “And if you have policies that are saying that any subjectively offensive speech could be punished, your rights are limited.”

The University of Louisville and Eastern Kentucky University are some of only 52 universities nationwide with a green light rating. Morehead State University and Murray State University both have red light ratings. 

Five of the nine state higher education institutions in the study scored the most common rating of a yellow light. 

(This article first ran on WKMS. It has been updated to clarify the findings of the study. This article has also been updated with a statement from Murray State University.)

Hannah Bullard
Author at WKMS

Hannah Bullard is a Murray State Journalism major. She found her place in radio during her second year in Murray. She is from Herndon, Kentucky, a small farming community on the Kentucky/Tennessee stateline. She first discovered her love for NPR when she stumbled upon "This American Life" while traveling. She believes everyone has a story worth telling. Her favorite pieces to produce are centered around people and their community. She hopes to continue a career in journalism through broadcast or non-profit work.